Drucken von IP-Adressen mit gdb

Question

Ich debugge gerade einen Netzwerkcode und möchte IP-Adressen ausgeben, die als int32 . Wenn ich es mit dem Befehl gdb print ausdrucke, erhalte ich einige Werte, die nicht sehr aussagekräftig sind.

Wie kann ich sie möglicherweise in einem sinnvollen Format ausdrucken?

Answer 1

Hier ist eine weitere interessante Möglichkeit:

#include <sys/types.h>  // u_int32_t

// next 3 for inet_ntoa() call
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

// C++ headers
#include <iostream> // std::cout
#include <string>
#include <sstream>  // ostringstream

// class to aid in using the gdb(3) debugger to print a u_int32_t ip_address as a string.
// The toString() is a static method!!
// How to call a C++ method from the gdb debugger, to simulate the inet_nto(3) method
//
// From within gdb debugger, you must have a process, so first stop at main:
//  b main
//  r
//
//  (gdb) p MYIP4::toString(0x0fffefdfc)
//  $1 = "255.254.253.252"
//
//  (gdb) p MYIP4::toString(-1)
//  $2 = "255.255.255.255"
//
//  (gdb) p MYIP4::toString(65536)
//  $3 = "0.1.0.0"
//
// Drawbacks: the a.out executable that you are debugging needs the MYIP4 class already
// compiled and linked into the executable that you are debugging.
//
// PS: I don't know if there is a "slick way" where the MyIP4 class could dynamically be loaded,
// within gdb(), if the executable failed to contain the MYIP4 class.
//
// PS: I had trouble with my operator() idea.. If you know how to improve on it, post away!
//
// @author 1201207 dpb  created
//=============================

class MYIP4
{
public:
    static std::string toString(u_int32_t ipv4_address )
    {
        struct in_addr temp_addr;

        // inet_ntoa() returns a char * to a buffer which may be overwritten
        // soon, so convert char* to a string for extra safety.
        temp_addr.s_addr = htonl(ipv4_address);
        std::string ipv4String = std::string(inet_ntoa( temp_addr ));
        return ipv4String;
    }

#if 0
    // this idea did NOT work, so it is commented out.
    //
    // overload the () operator, so that, within gdb, we can simply type:
    //  p MYIP4(0x01020304)
    // instead of:
    //  p MYIP4::toString(0x01020304)

    std::string operator() ( u_int32_t ipv4_address )
    {
        return toString(ipv4_address);
    }
#endif

};

void test1();

int main()
{
    test1();
    return 0;
}

void test1()
{
    u_int32_t   ipv4Address = 0x01020304;   // host byte order for 1.2.3.4
    std::cout << "Test1: IPAddress=" << MYIP4::toString(ipv4Address) << "\n";
}

Answer 2

Versuchen Sie diesen Befehl:

(gdb) p/uc (char[4])342757386
$1 = {10 '\n', 16 '\020', 110 'n', 20 '\024'}