Warum sollte man sich auf die Aussage "der Compiler kann reservieren" verlassen? Und was ist mit der automatischen Erkennung der Verschiebesemantik? Und was ist mit all den Wiederholungen des Containernamens mit dem begin
s und end
s?
Würden Sie sich nicht etwas Einfacheres wünschen?
(Scrollen Sie nach unten zu main
für die Pointe)
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
template<typename C,typename=void> struct can_reserve: std::false_type {};
template<typename T, typename A>
struct can_reserve<std::vector<T,A>,void>:
std::true_type
{};
template<int n> struct secret_enum { enum class type {}; };
template<int n>
using SecretEnum = typename secret_enum<n>::type;
template<bool b, int override_num=1>
using EnableFuncIf = typename std::enable_if< b, SecretEnum<override_num> >::type;
template<bool b, int override_num=1>
using DisableFuncIf = EnableFuncIf< !b, -override_num >;
template<typename C, EnableFuncIf< can_reserve<C>::value >... >
void try_reserve( C& c, std::size_t n ) {
c.reserve(n);
}
template<typename C, DisableFuncIf< can_reserve<C>::value >... >
void try_reserve( C& c, std::size_t ) { } // do nothing
template<typename C,typename=void>
struct has_size_method:std::false_type {};
template<typename C>
struct has_size_method<C, typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<
decltype( std::declval<C>().size() ),
decltype( std::declval<C>().size() )
>::value>::type>:std::true_type {};
namespace adl_aux {
using std::begin; using std::end;
template<typename C>
auto adl_begin(C&&c)->decltype( begin(std::forward<C>(c)) );
template<typename C>
auto adl_end(C&&c)->decltype( end(std::forward<C>(c)) );
}
template<typename C>
struct iterable_traits {
typedef decltype( adl_aux::adl_begin(std::declval<C&>()) ) iterator;
typedef decltype( adl_aux::adl_begin(std::declval<C const&>()) ) const_iterator;
};
template<typename C> using Iterator = typename iterable_traits<C>::iterator;
template<typename C> using ConstIterator = typename iterable_traits<C>::const_iterator;
template<typename I> using IteratorCategory = typename std::iterator_traits<I>::iterator_category;
template<typename C, EnableFuncIf< has_size_method<C>::value, 1>... >
std::size_t size_at_least( C&& c ) {
return c.size();
}
template<typename C, EnableFuncIf< !has_size_method<C>::value &&
std::is_base_of< std::random_access_iterator_tag, IteratorCategory<Iterator<C>> >::value, 2>... >
std::size_t size_at_least( C&& c ) {
using std::begin; using std::end;
return end(c)-begin(c);
};
template<typename C, EnableFuncIf< !has_size_method<C>::value &&
!std::is_base_of< std::random_access_iterator_tag, IteratorCategory<Iterator<C>> >::value, 3>... >
std::size_t size_at_least( C&& c ) {
return 0;
};
template < typename It >
auto try_make_move_iterator(It i, std::true_type)
-> decltype(make_move_iterator(i))
{
return make_move_iterator(i);
}
template < typename It >
It try_make_move_iterator(It i, ...)
{
return i;
}
#include <iostream>
template<typename C1, typename C2>
C1&& append_containers( C1&& c1, C2&& c2 )
{
using std::begin; using std::end;
try_reserve( c1, size_at_least(c1) + size_at_least(c2) );
using is_rvref = std::is_rvalue_reference<C2&&>;
c1.insert( end(c1),
try_make_move_iterator(begin(c2), is_rvref{}),
try_make_move_iterator(end(c2), is_rvref{}) );
return std::forward<C1>(c1);
}
struct append_infix_op {} append;
template<typename LHS>
struct append_on_right_op {
LHS lhs;
template<typename RHS>
LHS&& operator=( RHS&& rhs ) {
return append_containers( std::forward<LHS>(lhs), std::forward<RHS>(rhs) );
}
};
template<typename LHS>
append_on_right_op<LHS> operator+( LHS&& lhs, append_infix_op ) {
return { std::forward<LHS>(lhs) };
}
template<typename LHS,typename RHS>
typename std::remove_reference<LHS>::type operator+( append_on_right_op<LHS>&& lhs, RHS&& rhs ) {
typename std::decay<LHS>::type retval = std::forward<LHS>(lhs.lhs);
return append_containers( std::move(retval), std::forward<RHS>(rhs) );
}
template<typename C>
void print_container( C&& c ) {
for( auto&& x:c )
std::cout << x << ",";
std::cout << "\n";
};
int main() {
std::vector<int> a = {0,1,2};
std::vector<int> b = {3,4,5};
print_container(a);
print_container(b);
a +append= b;
const int arr[] = {6,7,8};
a +append= arr;
print_container(a);
print_container(b);
std::vector<double> d = ( std::vector<double>{-3.14, -2, -1} +append= a );
print_container(d);
std::vector<double> c = std::move(d) +append+ a;
print_container(c);
print_container(d);
std::vector<double> e = c +append+ std::move(a);
print_container(e);
print_container(a);
}
hehe .
Jetzt mit move-data-from-rhs, append-array-to-container, append forward_list-to-container, move-container-from-lhs, dank der Hilfe von @DyP.
Beachten Sie, dass die oben genannten nicht kompilieren in Clang dank der EnableFunctionIf<>...
Technik. In Clang diese Abhilfe funktioniert.