Ich bin mit einer JSON-Datei, die zu einem listview.first bevölkert wird, ich wundere mich, wie meine Liste Ansicht anklickbar ist und zu einer anderen Aktivität führen zu machen.
Zweitens möchte ich die Listenansicht dynamisch gestalten. Das heißt, ich brauche nur eine Aktivität für die Klick-Aktion auf die Liste, die ich habe. Und die Quelle für den Inhalt (Bild, Titel, Beschreibung), der in die Aktivität eingefügt wird, stammt aus einer JSON-Datei im Web.
Ich habe zum Beispiel 13 Projekte in der Liste, und wenn ich auf eines davon klicke, wird EINE Aktivität angezeigt, die je nach angeklicktem Element unterschiedliche Bilder, Titel und Beschreibungen enthält.
Ich brauche jemanden, der die Codes verbessert, die ich unten zur Verfügung stelle.
Projekte.java
public class Projects {
public String title;
public String keyword;
public String description;
public String smallImageUrl;
public String bigImageUrl;
public int cost;
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "Title: "+title+ " Keyword: "+keyword+ " Image: "+smallImageUrl;
}
}
ProjectsAdapter.java
Public class ProjectsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Projects> {
int resource;
String response;
Context context;
//Initialize adapter
public ProjectsAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Projects> items) {
super(context, resource, items);
this.resource=resource;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
LinearLayout projectView;
//Get the current alert object
Projects pro = getItem(position);
//Inflate the view
if(convertView==null)
{
projectView = new LinearLayout(getContext());
String inflater = Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE;
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(inflater);
vi.inflate(resource, projectView, true);
}
else
{
projectView = (LinearLayout) convertView;
}
TextView Title =(TextView)projectView.findViewById(R.id.title);
try {
ImageView i = (ImageView)projectView.findViewById(R.id.image);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream((InputStream)new URL(pro.smallImageUrl).getContent());
i.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//Assign the appropriate data from our alert object above
//Image.setImageDrawable(pro.smallImageUrl);
Title.setText(pro.title);
return projectView;
}
}
Main.java
public class Main extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
//ListView that will hold our items references back to main.xml
ListView lstTest;
//Array Adapter that will hold our ArrayList and display the items on the ListView
ProjectsAdapter arrayAdapter;
//List that will host our items and allow us to modify that array adapter
ArrayList<Projects> prjcts=null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//Initialize ListView
lstTest= (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lstText);
//Initialize our ArrayList
prjcts = new ArrayList<Projects>();
//Initialize our array adapter notice how it references the listitems.xml layout
arrayAdapter = new ProjectsAdapter(Main.this, R.layout.listitems,prjcts);
//Set the above adapter as the adapter of choice for our list
lstTest.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
//Instantiate the Web Service Class with he URL of the web service not that you must pass
WebService webService = new WebService("http://pre.spendino.de/test/android/projects.json");
//Pass the parameters if needed , if not then pass dummy one as follows
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("var", "");
//Get JSON response from server the "" are where the method name would normally go if needed example
// webService.webGet("getMoreAllerts", params);
String response = webService.webGet("", params);
try
{
//Parse Response into our object
Type collectionType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Projects>>(){}.getType();
//JSON expects an list so can't use our ArrayList from the lstart
List<Projects> lst= new Gson().fromJson(response, collectionType);
//Now that we have that list lets add it to the ArrayList which will hold our items.
for(Projects l : lst)
{
prjcts.add(l);
}
//Since we've modified the arrayList we now need to notify the adapter that
//its data has changed so that it updates the UI
arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.d("Error: ", e.getMessage());
}
}
}
WebService.java (Ich glaube nicht, dass wir diesen Text bearbeiten müssen)
public class WebService{
DefaultHttpClient httpClient;
HttpContext localContext;
private String ret;
HttpResponse response1 = null;
HttpPost httpPost = null;
HttpGet httpGet = null;
String webServiceUrl;
//The serviceName should be the name of the Service you are going to be using.
public WebService(String serviceName){
HttpParams myParams = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(myParams, 10000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(myParams, 10000);
httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(myParams);
localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
webServiceUrl = serviceName;
}
//Use this method to do a HttpPost\WebInvoke on a Web Service
public String webInvoke(String methodName, Map<String, Object> params) {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> param : params.entrySet()){
try {
jsonObject.put(param.getKey(), param.getValue());
}
catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("Groshie", "JSONException : "+e);
}
}
return webInvoke(methodName, jsonObject.toString(), "application/json");
}
private String webInvoke(String methodName, String data, String contentType) {
ret = null;
httpClient.getParams().setParameter(ClientPNames.COOKIE_POLICY, CookiePolicy.RFC_2109);
httpPost = new HttpPost(webServiceUrl + methodName);
response1 = null;
StringEntity tmp = null;
//httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "SET YOUR USER AGENT STRING HERE");
httpPost.setHeader("Accept",
"text/html,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5");
if (contentType != null) {
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", contentType);
} else {
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
}
try {
tmp = new StringEntity(data,"UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
Log.e("Groshie", "HttpUtils : UnsupportedEncodingException : "+e);
}
httpPost.setEntity(tmp);
Log.d("Groshie", webServiceUrl + "?" + data);
try {
response1 = httpClient.execute(httpPost,localContext);
if (response1 != null) {
ret = EntityUtils.toString(response1.getEntity());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Groshie", "HttpUtils: " + e);
}
return ret;
}
//Use this method to do a HttpGet/WebGet on the web service
public String webGet(String methodName, Map<String, String> params) {
String getUrl = webServiceUrl + methodName;
int i = 0;
for (Map.Entry<String, String> param : params.entrySet())
{
if(i == 0){
getUrl += "?";
}
else{
getUrl += "&";
}
try {
getUrl += param.getKey() + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(param.getValue(),"UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
i++;
}
httpGet = new HttpGet(getUrl);
Log.e("WebGetURL: ",getUrl);
try {
response1 = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Groshie:", e.getMessage());
}
// we assume that the response body contains the error message
try {
ret = EntityUtils.toString(response1.getEntity());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("Groshie:", e.getMessage());
}
return ret;
}
public static JSONObject Object(Object o){
try {
return new JSONObject(new Gson().toJson(o));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public InputStream getHttpStream(String urlString) throws IOException {
InputStream in = null;
int response = -1;
URL url = new URL(urlString);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
if (!(conn instanceof HttpURLConnection))
throw new IOException("Not an HTTP connection");
try{
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
httpConn.setAllowUserInteraction(false);
httpConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpConn.connect();
response = httpConn.getResponseCode();
if (response == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
in = httpConn.getInputStream();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException("Error connecting");
} // end try-catch
return in;
}
public void clearCookies() {
httpClient.getCookieStore().clear();
}
public void abort() {
try {
if (httpClient != null) {
System.out.println("Abort.");
httpPost.abort();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Your App Name Here" + e);
}
}
}
und hier ist die JSON-Datei:
[{
"title": "CARE Deutschland-Luxemburg e.V.",
"keyword": "CARE",
"description": "<p><b>Das CARE-Komplett-Paket für Menschen in Not</b",
"smallImageUrl": "http://cdn.spendino.de/web/img/projects/home/1284113658.jpg",
"bigImageUrl":"http://cdn.spendino.de/web/img/projects/small/1284113658.jpg",
"cost": "5"
},
{
"title": "Brot für die Welt",
"keyword": "BROT",
"description": "<p>„Brot für die Welt“ unterstützt unter der Maßgabe 'Helfen, wo die Not am größten ist' ausgewählte Projekte weltweit.",
"smallImageUrl": "http://cdn.spendino.de/web/img/projects/home/1267454286.jpg",
"bigImageUrl":"http://cdn.spendino.de/web/img/projects/small/1267454286.jpg",
"cost": "5"
},
{
"title": "Deutsche AIDS-Stiftung",
"keyword": "HIV",
"description": "<p>Die Deutsche AIDS-Stiftung unterstützt mit ihren finanziellen Mitteln seit mehr als 20 Jahren Betroffene, die an HIV und AIDS erkrankt sind.",
"smallImageUrl": "http://cdn.spendino.de/web/img/projects/home/1258365722.jpg",
"bigImageUrl":"http://cdn.spendino.de/web/img/projects/small/1258365722.jpg",
"cost": "5"
}]
Screenshot der Listenansicht:
Wenn etwas nicht klar ist, lassen Sie es mich bitte wissen. Ich danke Ihnen vielmals