Lesen/Schreiben in der Windows-Registrierung mit Java

Question

Wie ist es möglich, die Windows-Registrierung mit Java zu lesen/schreiben?

Answer 1

Ja, unter Verwendung der java.util.Preferences API, da die Windows-Implementierung die Registry als Backend verwendet.

Letztendlich hängt es davon ab, was Sie tun wollen: Die Einstellungen für Ihre Anwendung zu speichern, ist das, was die Einstellungen hervorragend können. Wenn Sie tatsächlich Registry-Schlüssel ändern wollen, die nichts mit Ihrer Anwendung zu tun haben, benötigen Sie eine JNI-Anwendung, wie von Mark beschrieben (schamloser Diebstahl hier):

Ein kurzer Blick auf Google zeigt: Prüfen Sie das WinPack für JNIWrapper. Es hat volle Windows Registry Zugriffsunterstützung einschließlich Lesen und Schreiben.

In der WinPack-Demo ist der Registry Viewer als Beispiel implementiert.

Überprüfung unter http://www.teamdev.com/jniwrapper/winpack/#registry_access

Und...

Versuchen Sie auch JNIRegistry @ http://www.trustice.com/java/jnireg/

Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit, eine externe Anwendung aufzurufen, die für das Lesen/Schreiben der Registrierung zuständig ist.

Answer 2

Ein kurzer Blick auf Google zeigt:

Prüfen Sie das WinPack für JNIWrapper. Es hat vollen Zugriff auf die Windows Registry einschließlich Lesen und Schreiben.

Die WinPack-Demo hat Registr als Beispiel implementiert.

C http://www.teamdev.com/jniwrapper/winpack/#registry_access

Und...

Es gibt auch den Versuch JNIR http://www.trustice.com/java/jnireg/

Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit, eine externe Anwendung aufzurufen, die für das Lesen/Schreiben der Registrierung zuständig ist.

Answer 3

Hier ist eine modifizierte Version von Olegs Lösung. Mir ist aufgefallen, dass auf meinem System (Windows Server 2003) die Ausgabe von "reg query" nicht durch Tabulatoren getrennt ist (' \t '), sondern um 4 Leerzeichen.

Ich habe die Lösung auch vereinfacht, da ein Gewinde nicht erforderlich ist.

public static final String readRegistry(String location, String key)
{
  try
  {
      // Run reg query, then read output with StreamReader (internal class)
      Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg query " + 
              '"'+ location + "\" /v " + key);

      InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
      StringBuilder sw = new StringBuilder();

      try
      {
         int c;
         while ((c = is.read()) != -1)
             sw.append((char)c);
      }
      catch (IOException e)
      { 
      }

      String output = sw.toString();

      // Output has the following format:
      // \n<Version information>\n\n<key>    <registry type>    <value>\r\n\r\n
      int i = output.indexOf("REG_SZ");
      if (i == -1)
      {
          return null;
      }

      sw = new StringBuilder();
      i += 6; // skip REG_SZ

      // skip spaces or tabs
      for (;;)
      {
         if (i > output.length())
             break;
         char c = output.charAt(i);
         if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
             break;
         ++i;
      }

      // take everything until end of line
      for (;;)
      {
         if (i > output.length())
             break;
         char c = output.charAt(i);
         if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
             break;
         sw.append(c);
         ++i;
      }

      return sw.toString();
  }
  catch (Exception e)
  {
      return null;
  }

}

Answer 4

Dank an den ursprünglichen Beitrag. Ich habe dieses Dienstprogramm Klasse reskinned und kommen über die Mängel, die es früher hatte, dachte, es könnte anderen helfen, so dass die Buchung hier. Ich habe auch einige zusätzliche Utility-Methoden hinzugefügt. Jetzt ist es in der Lage, jede Datei in der Windows-Registrierung zu lesen (einschließlich REG_DWORD, REG_BINARY, REG_EXPAND_SZ usw.). Alle Methoden funktionieren wie ein Zauber. Einfach kopieren und einfügen und es sollte funktionieren. Hier ist die umgestaltete und modifizierte Klasse:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;

public class WinRegistry {

    private static final int REG_SUCCESS = 0;
    private static final int REG_NOTFOUND = 2;
    private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019;
    private static final int REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5;
    private static final int KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f;
    public static final int HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = 0x80000000;
    public static final int HKEY_CURRENT_USER = 0x80000001;
    public static final int HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002;
    private static final String CLASSES_ROOT = "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT";
    private static final String CURRENT_USER = "HKEY_CURRENT_USER";
    private static final String LOCAL_MACHINE = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE";
    private static Preferences userRoot = Preferences.userRoot();
    private static Preferences systemRoot = Preferences.systemRoot();
    private static Class<? extends Preferences> userClass = userRoot.getClass();
    private static Method regOpenKey = null;
    private static Method regCloseKey = null;
    private static Method regQueryValueEx = null;
    private static Method regEnumValue = null;
    private static Method regQueryInfoKey = null;
    private static Method regEnumKeyEx = null;
    private static Method regCreateKeyEx = null;
    private static Method regSetValueEx = null;
    private static Method regDeleteKey = null;
    private static Method regDeleteValue = null;

    static {
        try {
            regOpenKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class, int.class});
            regOpenKey.setAccessible(true);
            regCloseKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey", new Class[] {int.class});
            regCloseKey.setAccessible(true);
            regQueryValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class});
            regQueryValueEx.setAccessible(true);
            regEnumValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue", new Class[] {int.class, int.class, int.class});
            regEnumValue.setAccessible(true);
            regQueryInfoKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey1", new Class[] {int.class});
            regQueryInfoKey.setAccessible(true);
            regEnumKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", new Class[] {int.class, int.class, int.class});  
            regEnumKeyEx.setAccessible(true);
            regCreateKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class});  
            regCreateKeyEx.setAccessible(true);
            regSetValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegSetValueEx", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class});  
            regSetValueEx.setAccessible(true);
            regDeleteValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteValue", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class});  
            regDeleteValue.setAccessible(true);
            regDeleteKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteKey", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class});  
            regDeleteKey.setAccessible(true);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads value for the key from given path
     * @param hkey   HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
     * @param path
     * @param key
     * @return the value
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static String valueForKey(int hkey, String path, String key) 
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
        if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
            return valueForKey(systemRoot, hkey, path, key);
        else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
            return valueForKey(userRoot, hkey, path, key);
        else
            return valueForKey(null, hkey, path, key);
    }

    /**
     * Reads all key(s) and value(s) from given path
     * @param hkey  HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
     * @param path
     * @return the map of key(s) and corresponding value(s)
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static Map<String, String> valuesForPath(int hkey, String path) 
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
        if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
            return valuesForPath(systemRoot, hkey, path);
        else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
            return valuesForPath(userRoot, hkey, path);
        else
            return valuesForPath(null, hkey, path);
    }

    /**
     * Read all the subkey(s) from a given path
     * @param hkey  HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
     * @param path
     * @return the subkey(s) list
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     */
    public static List<String> subKeysForPath(int hkey, String path)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
            return subKeysForPath(systemRoot, hkey, path);
        else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
            return subKeysForPath(userRoot, hkey, path);
        else
            return subKeysForPath(null, hkey, path);
    }

    /**
     * Create a key
     * @param hkey  HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
     * @param key
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     */
    public static void createKey(int hkey, String key) 
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        int [] ret;
        if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
            ret = createKey(systemRoot, hkey, key);
            regCloseKey.invoke(systemRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) });
        } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
            ret = createKey(userRoot, hkey, key);
            regCloseKey.invoke(userRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) });
        } else
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
        if (ret[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + ret[1] + "  key=" + key);
    }

    /**
     * Write a value in a given key/value name
     * @param hkey
     * @param key
     * @param valueName
     * @param value
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     */
    public static void writeStringValue(int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value) 
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
            writeStringValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value);
        else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
            writeStringValue(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value);
        else
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
    }

    /**
     * Delete a given key
     * @param hkey
     * @param key
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     */
    public static void deleteKey(int hkey, String key) 
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        int rc = -1;
        if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
            rc = deleteKey(systemRoot, hkey, key);
        else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
            rc = deleteKey(userRoot, hkey, key);
        if (rc != REG_SUCCESS)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + "  key=" + key);
    }

    /**
     * delete a value from a given key/value name
     * @param hkey
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     */
    public static void deleteValue(int hkey, String key, String value) 
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        int rc = -1;
        if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
            rc = deleteValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, value);
        else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
            rc = deleteValue(userRoot, hkey, key, value);
        if (rc != REG_SUCCESS)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + "  key=" + key + "  value=" + value);
    }

    // =====================

    private static int deleteValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS)});
        if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
            return handles[1];                                  // can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED
        int rc =((Integer) regDeleteValue.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value)})).intValue();
        regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0])});
        return rc;
    }

    private static int deleteKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) 
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        int rc =((Integer) regDeleteKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key)})).intValue();
        return rc;                                                  // can REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED, REG_SUCCESS
    }

    private static String valueForKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String path, String key)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
        int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(path), new Integer(KEY_READ)});
        if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The system can not find the specified path: '"+getParentKey(hkey)+"\\"+path+"'");
        byte[] valb = (byte[]) regQueryValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(key)});
        regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])});
        return (valb != null ? parseValue(valb) : queryValueForKey(hkey, path, key));
    }

    private static String queryValueForKey(int hkey, String path, String key) throws IOException {
        return queryValuesForPath(hkey, path).get(key);
    }

    private static Map<String,String> valuesForPath(Preferences root, int hkey, String path)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
        HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<String,String>();
        int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(path), new Integer(KEY_READ)});
        if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The system can not find the specified path: '"+getParentKey(hkey)+"\\"+path+"'");
        int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])});
        int count = info[2];                            // Fixed: info[0] was being used here
        int maxlen = info[4];                           // while info[3] was being used here, causing wrong results
        for(int index=0; index<count; index++) {
            byte[] valb = (byte[]) regEnumValue.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)});
            String vald = parseValue(valb);
            if(valb == null || vald.isEmpty())
                return queryValuesForPath(hkey, path);
            results.put(vald, valueForKey(root, hkey, path, vald));
        }
        regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])});
        return results;
    }

    /**
     * Searches recursively into the path to find the value for key. This method gives 
     * only first occurrence value of the key. If required to get all values in the path 
     * recursively for this key, then {@link #valuesForKeyPath(int hkey, String path, String key)} 
     * should be used.
     * @param hkey
     * @param path
     * @param key
     * @param list
     * @return the value of given key obtained recursively
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String valueForKeyPath(int hkey, String path, String key)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
        String val;
        try {
            val = valuesForKeyPath(hkey, path, key).get(0);
        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The system can not find the key: '"+key+"' after "
                    + "searching the specified path: '"+getParentKey(hkey)+"\\"+path+"'");
        }
        return val;
    }

    /**
     * Searches recursively into given path for particular key and stores obtained value in list
     * @param hkey
     * @param path
     * @param key
     * @param list
     * @return list containing values for given key obtained recursively
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<String> valuesForKeyPath(int hkey, String path, String key)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
            return valuesForKeyPath(systemRoot, hkey, path, key, list);
        else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
            return valuesForKeyPath(userRoot, hkey, path, key, list);
        else
            return valuesForKeyPath(null, hkey, path, key, list);
    }

    private static List<String> valuesForKeyPath(Preferences root, int hkey, String path, String key, List<String> list)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
        if(!isDirectory(root, hkey, path)) {
            takeValueInListForKey(hkey, path, key, list);
        } else {
            List<String> subKeys = subKeysForPath(root, hkey, path);
            for(String subkey: subKeys) {
                String newPath = path+"\\"+subkey;
                if(isDirectory(root, hkey, newPath))
                    valuesForKeyPath(root, hkey, newPath, key, list);
                takeValueInListForKey(hkey, newPath, key, list);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * Takes value for key in list
     * @param hkey
     * @param path
     * @param key
     * @param list
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static void takeValueInListForKey(int hkey, String path, String key, List<String> list)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
        String value = valueForKey(hkey, path, key);
        if(value != null)
            list.add(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the path has more subkeys or not
     * @param root
     * @param hkey
     * @param path
     * @return true if path has subkeys otherwise false
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     */
    private static boolean isDirectory(Preferences root, int hkey, String path)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        return !subKeysForPath(root, hkey, path).isEmpty();
    }

    private static List<String> subKeysForPath(Preferences root, int hkey, String path)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
        int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(path), new Integer(KEY_READ)});
        if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The system can not find the specified path: '"+getParentKey(hkey)+"\\"+path+"'");
        int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])});
        int count  = info[0]; // Fix: info[2] was being used here with wrong results. Suggested by davenpcj, confirmed by Petrucio
        int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max
        for(int index=0; index<count; index++) {
            byte[] valb = (byte[]) regEnumKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)});
            results.add(parseValue(valb));
        }
        regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])});
        return results;
    }

    private static int [] createKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        return (int[]) regCreateKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key)});
    }

    private static void writeStringValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value) 
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS)});
        regSetValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value)}); 
        regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])});
    }

    /**
     * Makes cmd query for the given hkey and path then executes the query
     * @param hkey
     * @param path
     * @return the map containing all results in form of key(s) and value(s) obtained by executing query
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static Map<String, String> queryValuesForPath(int hkey, String path) throws IOException {
        String line;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg query \""+getParentKey(hkey)+"\\" + path + "\"");
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
        while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            if(!line.contains("REG_"))
                continue;
            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line, " \t");
            while(tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                String token = tokenizer.nextToken();
                if(token.startsWith("REG_"))
                    builder.append("\t ");
                else
                    builder.append(token).append(" ");
            }
            String[] arr = builder.toString().split("\t");
            map.put(arr[0].trim(), arr[1].trim());
            builder.setLength(0);
        }
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * Determines the string equivalent of hkey
     * @param hkey
     * @return string equivalent of hkey
     */
    private static String getParentKey(int hkey) {
        if(hkey == HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT)
            return CLASSES_ROOT;
        else if(hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
            return CURRENT_USER;
        else if(hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
            return LOCAL_MACHINE;
        return null;
    }

    /**
     *Intern method which adds the trailing \0 for the handle with java.dll
     * @param str String
     * @return byte[] 
     */
    private static byte[] toCstr(String str) {
        if(str == null)
            str = "";
        return (str += "\0").getBytes();
    }

    /**
     * Method removes the trailing \0 which is returned from the java.dll (just if the last sign is a \0)
     * @param buf the byte[] buffer which every read method returns
     * @return String a parsed string without the trailing \0
     */
    private static String parseValue(byte buf[]) {
        if(buf == null)
            return null;
        String ret = new String(buf);
        if(ret.charAt(ret.length()-1) == '\0')
            return ret.substring(0, ret.length()-1);
        return ret;
    }
}  

Ein Beispiel für die Anwendung der Methoden ist wie folgt:

Die nachstehende Methode ruft den Wert des Schlüssels aus dem angegebenen Pfad ab:

String hex = WinRegistry.valueForKey(WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\WindowsUpdate\\Auto Update", "AUOptions");

Diese Methode ruft alle Daten für den angegebenen Pfad ab (in Form von Schlüsseln und Werten):

Map<String, String> map = WinRegistry.valuesForPath(WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\WSMAN");

Diese Methode ruft rekursiv den Wert für den Schlüssel aus dem angegebenen Pfad ab:

String val = WinRegistry.valueForKeyPath(WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "System", "TypeID");

und dieser ruft rekursiv alle Werte für einen Schlüssel aus dem angegebenen Pfad ab:

List<String> list = WinRegistry.valuesForKeyPath(
                   WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,                  //HKEY                               "SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall",   //path                 "DisplayName"         //Key
            );

Hier im obigen Code habe ich alle installierten Software-Namen im Windows-System abgerufen.
Hinweis: Siehe die Dokumentation zu diesen Methoden

Und dieser ruft alle Unterschlüssel des angegebenen Pfades ab:

List<String> list3 = WinRegistry.subKeysForPath(WinRegistry.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software");

Wichtiger Hinweis: Ich habe in diesem Prozess nur die lesenden Methoden geändert, nicht die schreibenden Methoden wie createKey, deleteKey usw. Sie sind immer noch die gleichen, wie ich sie erhalten habe.

Answer 5

Der beste Weg, um in das Register zu schreiben, ist wahrscheinlich die Verwendung der reg import Windows-Befehl und geben Sie den Dateipfad zur .reg Datei, die durch Exportieren von Daten aus der Registrierung erstellt wurde.

Das Lesen erfolgt mit der reg query Befehl. Siehe auch die Dokumentation: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc742028.aspx

Daher sollte der folgende Code selbsterklärend sein:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class WindowsRegistry
{
    public static void importSilently(String regFilePath) throws IOException,
            InterruptedException
    {
        if (!new File(regFilePath).exists())
        {
            throw new FileNotFoundException();
        }

        Process importer = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg import " + regFilePath);

        importer.waitFor();
    }

    public static void overwriteValue(String keyPath, String keyName,
            String keyValue) throws IOException, InterruptedException
    {
        Process overwriter = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
                "reg add " + keyPath + " /t REG_SZ /v \"" + keyName + "\" /d "
                        + keyValue + " /f");

        overwriter.waitFor();
    }

    public static String getValue(String keyPath, String keyName)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException
    {
        Process keyReader = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
                "reg query \"" + keyPath + "\" /v \"" + keyName + "\"");

        BufferedReader outputReader;
        String readLine;
        StringBuffer outputBuffer = new StringBuffer();

        outputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                keyReader.getInputStream()));

        while ((readLine = outputReader.readLine()) != null)
        {
            outputBuffer.append(readLine);
        }

        String[] outputComponents = outputBuffer.toString().split("    ");

        keyReader.waitFor();

        return outputComponents[outputComponents.length - 1];
    }
}