JQuery hat eine solche Methode für den tiefen rekursiven Vergleich .
Ein selbst entwickeltes Allzweckgerät strikte Gleichstellung Prüfung könnte wie folgt aussehen:
function deepEquals(obj1, obj2, parents1, parents2) {
"use strict";
var i;
// compare null and undefined
if (obj1 === undefined || obj2 === undefined ||
obj1 === null || obj2 === null) {
return obj1 === obj2;
}
// compare primitives
if (typeof (obj1) !== 'object' || typeof (obj2) !== 'object') {
return obj1.valueOf() === obj2.valueOf();
}
// if objects are of different types or lengths they can't be equal
if (obj1.constructor !== obj2.constructor || (obj1.length !== undefined && obj1.length !== obj2.length)) {
return false;
}
// iterate the objects
for (i in obj1) {
// build the parents list for object on the left (obj1)
if (parents1 === undefined) parents1 = [];
if (obj1.constructor === Object) parents1.push(obj1);
// build the parents list for object on the right (obj2)
if (parents2 === undefined) parents2 = [];
if (obj2.constructor === Object) parents2.push(obj2);
// walk through object properties
if (obj1.propertyIsEnumerable(i)) {
if (obj2.propertyIsEnumerable(i)) {
// if object at i was met while going down here
// it's a self reference
if ((obj1[i].constructor === Object && parents1.indexOf(obj1[i]) >= 0) || (obj2[i].constructor === Object && parents2.indexOf(obj2[i]) >= 0)) {
if (obj1[i] !== obj2[i]) {
return false;
}
continue;
}
// it's not a self reference so we are here
if (!deepEquals(obj1[i], obj2[i], parents1, parents2)) {
return false;
}
} else {
// obj2[i] does not exist
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
};
Tests:
// message is displayed on failure
// clean console === all tests passed
function assertTrue(cond, msg) {
if (!cond) {
console.log(msg);
}
}
var a = 'sdf',
b = 'sdf';
assertTrue(deepEquals(b, a), 'Strings are equal.');
b = 'dfs';
assertTrue(!deepEquals(b, a), 'Strings are not equal.');
a = 9;
b = 9;
assertTrue(deepEquals(b, a), 'Numbers are equal.');
b = 3;
assertTrue(!deepEquals(b, a), 'Numbers are not equal.');
a = false;
b = false;
assertTrue(deepEquals(b, a), 'Booleans are equal.');
b = true;
assertTrue(!deepEquals(b, a), 'Booleans are not equal.');
a = null;
assertTrue(!deepEquals(b, a), 'Boolean is not equal to null.');
a = function () {
return true;
};
assertTrue(deepEquals(
[
[1, 1, 1],
[2, 'asdf', [1, a]],
[3, {
'a': 1.0
},
true]
],
[
[1, 1, 1],
[2, 'asdf', [1, a]],
[3, {
'a': 1.0
},
true]
]), 'Arrays are equal.');
assertTrue(!deepEquals(
[
[1, 1, 1],
[2, 'asdf', [1, a]],
[3, {
'a': 1.0
},
true]
],
[
[1, 1, 1],
[2, 'asdf', [1, a]],
[3, {
'a': '1'
},
true]
]), 'Arrays are not equal.');
a = {
prop: 'val'
};
a.self = a;
b = {
prop: 'val'
};
b.self = a;
assertTrue(deepEquals(b, a), 'Immediate self referencing objects are equal.');
a.prop = 'shmal';
assertTrue(!deepEquals(b, a), 'Immediate self referencing objects are not equal.');
a = {
prop: 'val',
inside: {}
};
a.inside.self = a;
b = {
prop: 'val',
inside: {}
};
b.inside.self = a;
assertTrue(deepEquals(b, a), 'Deep self referencing objects are equal.');
b.inside.self = b;
assertTrue(!deepEquals(b, a), 'Deep self referencing objects are not equeal. Not the same instance.');
b.inside.self = {foo: 'bar'};
assertTrue(!deepEquals(b, a), 'Deep self referencing objects are not equal. Completely different object.');
a = {};
b = {};
a.self = a;
b.self = {};
assertTrue(!deepEquals(b, a), 'Empty object and self reference of an empty object.');