Hier ist eine einfache C++17 Weise der Iteration über Tupel Elemente mit nur Standardbibliothek:
#include <tuple> // std::tuple
#include <functional> // std::invoke
template <
size_t Index = 0, // start iteration at 0 index
typename TTuple, // the tuple type
size_t Size =
std::tuple_size_v<
std::remove_reference_t<TTuple>>, // tuple size
typename TCallable, // the callable to bo invoked for each tuple item
typename... TArgs // other arguments to be passed to the callable
>
void for_each(TTuple&& tuple, TCallable&& callable, TArgs&&... args)
{
if constexpr (Index < Size)
{
std::invoke(callable, args..., std::get<Index>(tuple));
if constexpr (Index + 1 < Size)
for_each<Index + 1>(
std::forward<TTuple>(tuple),
std::forward<TCallable>(callable),
std::forward<TArgs>(args)...);
}
}
Exemple :
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::tuple<int, char> items{1, 'a'};
for_each(items, [](const auto& item) {
std::cout << item << "\n";
});
}
Sortie :
1
a
Dies kann erweitert werden, um die Schleife bedingt zu unterbrechen, wenn die aufrufbare Variable einen Wert zurückgibt (funktioniert aber auch mit aufrufbaren Variablen, die keinen bool zuweisbaren Wert zurückgeben, z. B. void):
#include <tuple> // std::tuple
#include <functional> // std::invoke
template <
size_t Index = 0, // start iteration at 0 index
typename TTuple, // the tuple type
size_t Size =
std::tuple_size_v<
std::remove_reference_t<TTuple>>, // tuple size
typename TCallable, // the callable to bo invoked for each tuple item
typename... TArgs // other arguments to be passed to the callable
>
void for_each(TTuple&& tuple, TCallable&& callable, TArgs&&... args)
{
if constexpr (Index < Size)
{
if constexpr (std::is_assignable_v<bool&, std::invoke_result_t<TCallable&&, TArgs&&..., decltype(std::get<Index>(tuple))>>)
{
if (!std::invoke(callable, args..., std::get<Index>(tuple)))
return;
}
else
{
std::invoke(callable, args..., std::get<Index>(tuple));
}
if constexpr (Index + 1 < Size)
for_each<Index + 1>(
std::forward<TTuple>(tuple),
std::forward<TCallable>(callable),
std::forward<TArgs>(args)...);
}
}
Exemple :
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::tuple<int, char> items{ 1, 'a' };
for_each(items, [](const auto& item) {
std::cout << item << "\n";
});
std::cout << "---\n";
for_each(items, [](const auto& item) {
std::cout << item << "\n";
return false;
});
}
Sortie :
1
a
---
1