Hier ist eine kleine Klasse, die ich eine Weile zurück gemacht, während das Spielen mit strukturierten Dateien. es war die schnellste Methode, die ich herausfinden konnte, zu der Zeit schüchtern zu gehen unsicher (was war, was ich versuchte, zu ersetzen und vergleichbare Leistung zu erhalten.)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace PersonalUse.IO {
public sealed class RecordReader<T> : IDisposable, IEnumerable<T> where T : new() {
const int DEFAULT_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 2 << 16; // default stream buffer (64k)
const int DEFAULT_RECORD_BUFFER_SIZE = 100; // default record buffer (100 records)
readonly long _fileSize; // size of the underlying file
readonly int _recordSize; // size of the record structure
byte[] _buffer; // the buffer itself, [record buffer size] * _recordSize
FileStream _fs;
T[] _structBuffer;
GCHandle _h; // handle/pinned pointer to _structBuffer
int _recordsInBuffer; // how many records are in the buffer
int _bufferIndex; // the index of the current record in the buffer
long _recordPosition; // position of the record in the file
/// <overloads>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="RecordReader{T}"/> class.</overloads>
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="RecordReader{T}"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">filename to be read</param>
public RecordReader(string filename) : this(filename, DEFAULT_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE, DEFAULT_RECORD_BUFFER_SIZE) { }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="RecordReader{T}"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">filename to be read</param>
/// <param name="streamBufferSize">buffer size for the underlying <see cref="FileStream"/>, in bytes.</param>
public RecordReader(string filename, int streamBufferSize) : this(filename, streamBufferSize, DEFAULT_RECORD_BUFFER_SIZE) { }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="RecordReader{T}"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">filename to be read</param>
/// <param name="streamBufferSize">buffer size for the underlying <see cref="FileStream"/>, in bytes.</param>
/// <param name="recordBufferSize">size of record buffer, in records.</param>
public RecordReader(string filename, int streamBufferSize, int recordBufferSize) {
_fileSize = new FileInfo(filename).Length;
_recordSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(T));
_buffer = new byte[recordBufferSize * _recordSize];
_fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None, streamBufferSize, FileOptions.SequentialScan);
_structBuffer = new T[recordBufferSize];
_h = GCHandle.Alloc(_structBuffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
FillBuffer();
}
// fill the buffer, reset position
void FillBuffer() {
int bytes = _fs.Read(_buffer, 0, _buffer.Length);
Marshal.Copy(_buffer, 0, _h.AddrOfPinnedObject(), _buffer.Length);
_recordsInBuffer = bytes / _recordSize;
_bufferIndex = 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read a record
/// </summary>
/// <returns>a record of type T</returns>
public T Read() {
if(_recordsInBuffer == 0)
return new T(); //EOF
if(_bufferIndex < _recordsInBuffer) {
// update positional info
_recordPosition++;
return _structBuffer[_bufferIndex++];
} else {
// refill the buffer
FillBuffer();
return Read();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Advances the record position without reading.
/// </summary>
public void Next() {
if(_recordsInBuffer == 0)
return; // EOF
else if(_bufferIndex < _recordsInBuffer) {
_bufferIndex++;
_recordPosition++;
} else {
FillBuffer();
Next();
}
}
public long FileSize {
get { return _fileSize; }
}
public long FilePosition {
get { return _recordSize * _recordPosition; }
}
public long RecordSize {
get { return _recordSize; }
}
public long RecordPosition {
get { return _recordPosition; }
}
public bool EOF {
get { return _recordsInBuffer == 0; }
}
public void Close() {
Dispose(true);
}
void Dispose(bool disposing) {
try {
if(disposing && _fs != null) {
_fs.Close();
}
} finally {
if(_fs != null) {
_fs = null;
_buffer = null;
_recordPosition = 0;
_bufferIndex = 0;
_recordsInBuffer = 0;
}
if(_h.IsAllocated) {
_h.Free();
_structBuffer = null;
}
}
}
#region IDisposable Members
public void Dispose() {
Dispose(true);
}
#endregion
#region IEnumerable<T> Members
public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() {
while(_recordsInBuffer != 0) {
yield return Read();
}
}
#endregion
#region IEnumerable Members
System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() {
return GetEnumerator();
}
#endregion
} // end class
} // end namespace
zu verwenden:
using(RecordReader<CPP_STRUCT_DEF> reader = new RecordReader<CPP_STRUCT_DEF>(path)) {
foreach(CPP_STRUCT_DEF record in reader) {
// do stuff
}
}
(ziemlich neu hier, ich hoffe, das war nicht zu viel zu posten... habe nur die Klasse eingefügt, habe die Kommentare nicht herausgeschnitten oder so, um sie zu kürzen)
