Wenn Sie die Bash verwenden, ist die Lösung, dass Sie $'string'
zum Beispiel:
$ STR=$'Hello\nWorld'
$ echo "$STR" # quotes are required here!
Hello
World
Wenn Sie so ziemlich jede andere Shell verwenden, fügen Sie den Zeilenumbruch einfach unverändert in die Zeichenkette ein:
$ STR='Hello
> World'
Bash ist ziemlich nett. Sie akzeptiert mehr als nur \n
im $''
Zeichenfolge. Hier ist ein Auszug aus der Bash-Handbuchseite:
Words of the form $'string' are treated specially. The word expands to
string, with backslash-escaped characters replaced as specified by the
ANSI C standard. Backslash escape sequences, if present, are decoded
as follows:
\a alert (bell)
\b backspace
\e
\E an escape character
\f form feed
\n new line
\r carriage return
\t horizontal tab
\v vertical tab
\\ backslash
\' single quote
\" double quote
\nnn the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value
nnn (one to three digits)
\xHH the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal
value HH (one or two hex digits)
\cx a control-x character
The expanded result is single-quoted, as if the dollar sign had not
been present.
A double-quoted string preceded by a dollar sign ($"string") will cause
the string to be translated according to the current locale. If the
current locale is C or POSIX, the dollar sign is ignored. If the
string is translated and replaced, the replacement is double-quoted.
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Verwandt: Echo newline in Bash prints literal \n