Wie kann man Millisekunden in eine für Menschen lesbare Form umwandeln?

Question

Ich muss eine beliebige Anzahl von Millisekunden in Tage, Stunden, Minuten und Sekunden umrechnen.

Zum Beispiel: 10 Tage, 5 Stunden, 13 Minuten, 1 Sekunde.

Answer 1

Ein flexibler Weg, dies zu tun:
(Nicht für das aktuelle Datum gemacht, aber gut genug für Dauern)

/**
convert duration to a ms/sec/min/hour/day/week array
@param {int}        msTime              : time in milliseconds 
@param {bool}       fillEmpty(optional) : fill array values even when they are 0.
@param {string[]}   suffixes(optional)  : add suffixes to returned values.
                                        values are filled with missings '0'
@return {int[]/string[]} : time values from higher to lower(ms) range.
*/
var msToTimeList=function(msTime,fillEmpty,suffixes){
    suffixes=(suffixes instanceof Array)?suffixes:[];   //suffixes is optional
    var timeSteps=[1000,60,60,24,7];    // time ranges : ms/sec/min/hour/day/week
    timeSteps.push(1000000);    //add very big time at the end to stop cutting
    var result=[];
    for(var i=0;(msTime>0||i<1||fillEmpty)&&i<timeSteps.length;i++){
        var timerange = msTime%timeSteps[i];
        if(typeof(suffixes[i])=="string"){
            timerange+=suffixes[i]; // add suffix (converting )
            // and fill zeros :
            while(  i<timeSteps.length-1 &&
                    timerange.length<((timeSteps[i]-1)+suffixes[i]).length  )
                timerange="0"+timerange;
        }
        result.unshift(timerange);  // stack time range from higher to lower
        msTime = Math.floor(msTime/timeSteps[i]);
    }
    return result;
};

NB: Sie können auch Folgendes einstellen timeSteps als Parameter, wenn Sie die Zeitspannen kontrollieren wollen.

wie zu verwenden (kopieren und testen):

var elsapsed = Math.floor(Math.random()*3000000000);

console.log(    "elsapsed (labels) = "+
        msToTimeList(elsapsed,false,["ms","sec","min","h","days","weeks"]).join("/")    );

console.log(    "half hour : "+msToTimeList(elsapsed,true)[3]<30?"first":"second"   );

console.log(    "elsapsed (classic) = "+
        msToTimeList(elsapsed,false,["","","","","",""]).join(" : ")    );

Answer 2

Hier ist meine Lösung mit TimeUnit.

UPDATE: Ich sollte darauf hinweisen, dass dies in Groovy geschrieben ist, aber Java ist fast identisch.

def remainingStr = ""

/* Days */
int days = MILLISECONDS.toDays(remainingTime) as int
remainingStr += (days == 1) ? '1 Day : ' : "${days} Days : "
remainingTime -= DAYS.toMillis(days)

/* Hours */
int hours = MILLISECONDS.toHours(remainingTime) as int
remainingStr += (hours == 1) ? '1 Hour : ' : "${hours} Hours : "
remainingTime -= HOURS.toMillis(hours)

/* Minutes */
int minutes = MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(remainingTime) as int
remainingStr += (minutes == 1) ? '1 Minute : ' : "${minutes} Minutes : "
remainingTime -= MINUTES.toMillis(minutes)

/* Seconds */
int seconds = MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(remainingTime) as int
remainingStr += (seconds == 1) ? '1 Second' : "${seconds} Seconds"

Answer 3

Long expireTime = 69l;
Long tempParam = 0l;

Long seconds = math.mod(expireTime, 60);
tempParam = expireTime - seconds;
expireTime = tempParam/60;
Long minutes = math.mod(expireTime, 60);
tempParam = expireTime - minutes;
expireTime = expireTime/60;
Long hours = math.mod(expireTime, 24);
tempParam = expireTime - hours;
expireTime = expireTime/24;
Long days = math.mod(expireTime, 30);

system.debug(days + '.' + hours + ':' + minutes + ':' + seconds);

Dies sollte gedruckt werden: 0.0:1:9

Answer 4

Dies ist eine Lösung. Später können Sie durch ":" teilen und die Werte des Arrays nehmen

/**
 * Converts milliseconds to human readeable language separated by ":"
 * Example: 190980000 --> 2:05:3 --> 2days 5hours 3min
 */
function dhm(t){
    var cd = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
        ch = 60 * 60 * 1000,
        d = Math.floor(t / cd),
        h = '0' + Math.floor( (t - d * cd) / ch),
        m = '0' + Math.round( (t - d * cd - h * ch) / 60000);
    return [d, h.substr(-2), m.substr(-2)].join(':');
}

var delay = 190980000;                   
var fullTime = dhm(delay);
console.log(fullTime);

Answer 5

Eine Lösung mit awk :

$ ms=10000001; awk -v ms=$ms 'BEGIN {x=ms/1000; 
                                     s=x%60; x/=60;
                                     m=x%60; x/=60;
                                     h=x%60;
                              printf("%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d\n", h, m, s, ms%1000)}'
02:46:40.001