__COUNTER__
ist sehr nützlich, wenn Sie Zeichenketten zur Laufzeit verschlüsseln und Sie wollen, dass jede Zeichenkette einen eindeutigen Schlüssel hat. Ohne irgendwo einen Zähler für den Schlüssel Ihrer Verschlüsselung zu speichern, können Sie Counter verwenden, um sicher zu sein, dass jede Zeichenkette ihren eigenen eindeutigen Schlüssel hat!
Ich verwende es in meinem XorString
1 Header-Bibliothek, die Zeichenketten während der Laufzeit entschlüsselt, so dass Hacker/Cracker, die versuchen, meine Binärdatei einzusehen, die Zeichenketten dort nicht finden, aber wenn das Programm läuft, wird jede Zeichenkette entschlüsselt und normal angezeigt.
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <array>
#include <cstdarg>
#define BEGIN_NAMESPACE( x ) namespace x {
#define END_NAMESPACE }
BEGIN_NAMESPACE(XorCompileTime)
constexpr auto time = __TIME__;
constexpr auto seed = static_cast< int >(time[7]) + static_cast< int >(time[6]) * 10 + static_cast< int >(time[4]) * 60 + static_cast< int >(time[3]) * 600 + static_cast< int >(time[1]) * 3600 + static_cast< int >(time[0]) * 36000;
// 1988, Stephen Park and Keith Miller
// "Random Number Generators: Good Ones Are Hard To Find", considered as "minimal standard"
// Park-Miller 31 bit pseudo-random number generator, implemented with G. Carta's optimisation:
// with 32-bit math and without division
template < int N >
struct RandomGenerator
{
private:
static constexpr unsigned a = 16807; // 7^5
static constexpr unsigned m = 2147483647; // 2^31 - 1
static constexpr unsigned s = RandomGenerator< N - 1 >::value;
static constexpr unsigned lo = a * (s & 0xFFFF); // Multiply lower 16 bits by 16807
static constexpr unsigned hi = a * (s >> 16); // Multiply higher 16 bits by 16807
static constexpr unsigned lo2 = lo + ((hi & 0x7FFF) << 16); // Combine lower 15 bits of hi with lo's upper bits
static constexpr unsigned hi2 = hi >> 15; // Discard lower 15 bits of hi
static constexpr unsigned lo3 = lo2 + hi;
public:
static constexpr unsigned max = m;
static constexpr unsigned value = lo3 > m ? lo3 - m : lo3;
};
template <>
struct RandomGenerator< 0 >
{
static constexpr unsigned value = seed;
};
template < int N, int M >
struct RandomInt
{
static constexpr auto value = RandomGenerator< N + 1 >::value % M;
};
template < int N >
struct RandomChar
{
static const char value = static_cast< char >(1 + RandomInt< N, 0x7F - 1 >::value);
};
template < size_t N, int K, typename Char >
struct XorString
{
private:
const char _key;
std::array< Char, N + 1 > _encrypted;
constexpr Char enc(Char c) const
{
return c ^ _key;
}
Char dec(Char c) const
{
return c ^ _key;
}
public:
template < size_t... Is >
constexpr __forceinline XorString(const Char* str, std::index_sequence< Is... >) : _key(RandomChar< K >::value), _encrypted{ enc(str[Is])... }
{
}
__forceinline decltype(auto) decrypt(void)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
_encrypted[i] = dec(_encrypted[i]);
}
_encrypted[N] = '\0';
return _encrypted.data();
}
};
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//-- Note: XorStr will __NOT__ work directly with functions like printf.
// To work with them you need a wrapper function that takes a const char*
// as parameter and passes it to printf and alike.
//
// The Microsoft Compiler/Linker is not working correctly with variadic
// templates!
//
// Use the functions below or use std::cout (and similar)!
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static auto w_printf = [](const char* fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vprintf_s(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
};
static auto w_printf_s = [](const char* fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vprintf_s(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
};
static auto w_sprintf = [](char* buf, const char* fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
};
static auto w_sprintf_ret = [](char* buf, const char* fmt, ...) {
int ret;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
ret = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
};
static auto w_sprintf_s = [](char* buf, size_t buf_size, const char* fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vsprintf_s(buf, buf_size, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
};
static auto w_sprintf_s_ret = [](char* buf, size_t buf_size, const char* fmt, ...) {
int ret;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
ret = vsprintf_s(buf, buf_size, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
};
//Old functions before I found out about wrapper functions.
//#define XorStr( s ) ( XorCompileTime::XorString< sizeof(s)/sizeof(char) - 1, __COUNTER__, char >( s, std::make_index_sequence< sizeof(s)/sizeof(char) - 1>() ).decrypt() )
//#define XorStrW( s ) ( XorCompileTime::XorString< sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t) - 1, __COUNTER__, wchar_t >( s, std::make_index_sequence< sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t) - 1>() ).decrypt() )
//Wrapper functions to work in all functions below
#define XorStr( s ) []{ constexpr XorCompileTime::XorString< sizeof(s)/sizeof(char) - 1, __COUNTER__, char > expr( s, std::make_index_sequence< sizeof(s)/sizeof(char) - 1>() ); return expr; }().decrypt()
#define XorStrW( s ) []{ constexpr XorCompileTime::XorString< sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t) - 1, __COUNTER__, wchar_t > expr( s, std::make_index_sequence< sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t) - 1>() ); return expr; }().decrypt()
END_NAMESPACE