Bildschirmbreite und -höhe in Android ermitteln

Question

Wie kann ich die Breite und Höhe des Bildschirms ermitteln und diesen Wert in:

@Override protected void onMeasure(int widthSpecId, int heightSpecId) {
    Log.e(TAG, "onMeasure" + widthSpecId);
    setMeasuredDimension(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 
        game.findViewById(R.id.flag).getHeight());
}

Answer 1

Sie können Breite und Höhe von Kontext

java:

  int width= context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
  int height= context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;

kotlin

    val width: Int = context.resources.displayMetrics.widthPixels
    val height: Int = context.resources.displayMetrics.heightPixels

Answer 2

- Kotlin Version を経て Extension Property

Wenn Sie sowohl die Größe des Bildschirms in Pixeln als auch die dp ist die Verwendung dieser Erweiterungseigenschaften sehr hilfreich:

DimensionUtils.kt

import android.content.Context
import android.content.res.Resources
import android.graphics.Rect
import android.graphics.RectF
import android.os.Build
import android.util.DisplayMetrics
import android.view.WindowManager
import kotlin.math.roundToInt

/**
 * @author aminography
 */

private val displayMetrics: DisplayMetrics by lazy { Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics }

/**
 * Returns boundary of the screen in pixels (px).
 */
val screenRectPx: Rect
    get() = displayMetrics.run { Rect(0, 0, widthPixels, heightPixels) }

/**
 * Returns boundary of the screen in density independent pixels (dp).
 */
val screenRectDp: RectF
    get() = screenRectPx.run { RectF(0f, 0f, right.px2dp, bottom.px2dp) }

/**
 * Returns boundary of the physical screen including system decor elements (if any) like navigation
 * bar in pixels (px).
 */
val Context.physicalScreenRectPx: Rect
    get() = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
        (applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager)
            .run { DisplayMetrics().also { defaultDisplay.getRealMetrics(it) } }
            .run { Rect(0, 0, widthPixels, heightPixels) }
    } else screenRectPx

/**
 * Returns boundary of the physical screen including system decor elements (if any) like navigation
 * bar in density independent pixels (dp).
 */
val Context.physicalScreenRectDp: RectF
    get() = physicalScreenRectPx.run { RectF(0f, 0f, right.px2dp, bottom.px2dp) }

/**
 * Converts any given number from pixels (px) into density independent pixels (dp).
 */
val Number.px2dp: Float
    get() = this.toFloat() / displayMetrics.density

/**
 * Converts any given number from density independent pixels (dp) into pixels (px).
 */
val Number.dp2px: Int
    get() = (this.toFloat() * displayMetrics.density).roundToInt()

Verwendung:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val widthPx = screenRectPx.width()
        val heightPx = screenRectPx.height()
        println("[PX] screen width: $widthPx , height: $heightPx")

        val widthDp = screenRectDp.width()
        val heightDp = screenRectDp.height()
        println("[DP] screen width: $widthDp , height: $heightDp")

        println()

        val physicalWidthPx = physicalScreenRectPx.width()
        val physicalHeightPx = physicalScreenRectPx.height()
        println("[PX] physical screen width: $physicalWidthPx , height: $physicalHeightPx")

        val physicalWidthDp = physicalScreenRectDp.width()
        val physicalHeightDp = physicalScreenRectDp.height()
        println("[DP] physical screen width: $physicalWidthDp , height: $physicalHeightDp")
    }
}

Ergebnis:

Wenn sich das Gerät im portrait Orientierung:

[PX] screen width: 1440 , height: 2392
[DP] screen width: 360.0 , height: 598.0

[PX] physical screen width: 1440 , height: 2560
[DP] physical screen width: 360.0 , height: 640.0

Wenn sich das Gerät im landscape Orientierung:

[PX] screen width: 2392 , height: 1440
[DP] screen width: 598.0 , height: 360.0

[PX] physical screen width: 2560 , height: 1440
[DP] physical screen width: 640.0 , height: 360.0

Answer 3

Einige Methoden, die zum Abrufen der Bildschirmgröße verwendet werden können, sind veraltet in API-Stufe 31 , einschließlich Display.getRealMetrics() y Display.getRealSize() . Ausgehend von API-Stufe 30 können wir WindowManager#getCurrentWindowMetrics() . Der saubere Weg, um die Bildschirmgröße zu erhalten, ist, eine Compat-Klasse zu erstellen, z.B.:

object ScreenMetricsCompat {
    private val api: Api =
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) ApiLevel30()
        else Api()

    /**
     * Returns screen size in pixels.
     */
    fun getScreenSize(context: Context): Size = api.getScreenSize(context)

    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
    private open class Api {
        open fun getScreenSize(context: Context): Size {
            val display = context.getSystemService(WindowManager::class.java).defaultDisplay
            val metrics = if (display != null) {
                DisplayMetrics().also { display.getRealMetrics(it) }
            } else {
                Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics
            }
            return Size(metrics.widthPixels, metrics.heightPixels)
        }
    }

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
    private class ApiLevel30 : Api() {
        override fun getScreenSize(context: Context): Size {
            val metrics: WindowMetrics = context.getSystemService(WindowManager::class.java).currentWindowMetrics
            return Size(metrics.bounds.width(), metrics.bounds.height())
        }
    }
}

Aufruf von ScreenMetricsCompat.getScreenSize(this).height in Activity können wir eine Bildschirmhöhe erhalten.

Answer 4

Versuchen Sie den folgenden Code :-

1.

Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);
int width = size.x;
int height = size.y;

2.

Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); 
int width = display.getWidth();  // deprecated
int height = display.getHeight();  // deprecated

oder

int width = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); 
int height = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

3.

DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);

metrics.heightPixels;
metrics.widthPixels;

Answer 5

Ich schlage vor, dass Sie Erweiterungsfunktionen erstellen.

/**
 * Return the width and height of the screen
 */
val Context.screenWidth: Int
  get() = resources.displayMetrics.widthPixels

val Context.screenHeight: Int
  get() = resources.displayMetrics.heightPixels

/**
 * Pixel and Dp Conversion
 */
val Float.toPx get() = this * Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density
val Float.toDp get() = this / Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density

val Int.toPx get() = (this * Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()
val Int.toDp get() = (this / Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()