Dies dürfte die erste Hälfte der Antwort auf Ihr Problem sein. Können Sie herausfinden, wie man in eine Basis umrechnet?
# Create a symbol-to-value table.
SY2VA = {'0': 0,
'1': 1,
'2': 2,
'3': 3,
'4': 4,
'5': 5,
'6': 6,
'7': 7,
'8': 8,
'9': 9,
'A': 10,
'B': 11,
'C': 12,
'D': 13,
'E': 14,
'F': 15,
'G': 16,
'H': 17,
'I': 18,
'J': 19,
'K': 20,
'L': 21,
'M': 22,
'N': 23,
'O': 24,
'P': 25,
'Q': 26,
'R': 27,
'S': 28,
'T': 29,
'U': 30,
'V': 31,
'W': 32,
'X': 33,
'Y': 34,
'Z': 35,
'a': 36,
'b': 37,
'c': 38,
'd': 39,
'e': 40,
'f': 41,
'g': 42,
'h': 43,
'i': 44,
'j': 45,
'k': 46,
'l': 47,
'm': 48,
'n': 49,
'o': 50,
'p': 51,
'q': 52,
'r': 53,
's': 54,
't': 55,
'u': 56,
'v': 57,
'w': 58,
'x': 59,
'y': 60,
'z': 61,
'!': 62,
'"': 63,
'#': 64,
'$': 65,
'%': 66,
'&': 67,
"'": 68,
'(': 69,
')': 70,
'*': 71,
'+': 72,
',': 73,
'-': 74,
'.': 75,
'/': 76,
':': 77,
';': 78,
'<': 79,
'=': 80,
'>': 81,
'?': 82,
'@': 83,
'[': 84,
'\\': 85,
']': 86,
'^': 87,
'_': 88,
'`': 89,
'{': 90,
'|': 91,
'}': 92,
'~': 93}
# Take a string and base to convert to.
# Allocate space to store your number.
# For each character in your string:
# Ensure character is in your table.
# Find the value of your character.
# Ensure value is within your base.
# Self-multiply your number with the base.
# Self-add your number with the digit's value.
# Return the number.
def str2int(string, base):
integer = 0
for character in string:
assert character in SY2VA, 'Found unknown character!'
value = SY2VA[character]
assert value < base, 'Found digit outside base!'
integer *= base
integer += value
return integer
Hier ist die zweite Hälfte der Lösung. Mit diesen beiden Funktionen ist das Umrechnen von Basen sehr einfach.
# Create a value-to-symbol table.
VA2SY = dict(map(reversed, SY2VA.items()))
# Take a integer and base to convert to.
# Create an array to store the digits in.
# While the integer is not zero:
# Divide the integer by the base to:
# (1) Find the "last" digit in your number (value).
# (2) Store remaining number not "chopped" (integer).
# Save the digit in your storage array.
# Return your joined digits after putting them in the right order.
def int2str(integer, base):
array = []
while integer:
integer, value = divmod(integer, base)
array.append(VA2SY[value])
return ''.join(reversed(array))
Nachdem Sie alles zusammengefügt haben, sollten Sie das unten stehende Programm erhalten. Bitte nehmen Sie sich die Zeit, es herauszufinden!
innitvar = raw_input("Please enter a number: ")
basevar = int(raw_input("Please enter the base that your number is in: "))
convertvar = int(raw_input("Please enter the base that you would like to convert to: "))
# Create a symbol-to-value table.
SY2VA = {'0': 0,
'1': 1,
'2': 2,
'3': 3,
'4': 4,
'5': 5,
'6': 6,
'7': 7,
'8': 8,
'9': 9,
'A': 10,
'B': 11,
'C': 12,
'D': 13,
'E': 14,
'F': 15,
'G': 16,
'H': 17,
'I': 18,
'J': 19,
'K': 20,
'L': 21,
'M': 22,
'N': 23,
'O': 24,
'P': 25,
'Q': 26,
'R': 27,
'S': 28,
'T': 29,
'U': 30,
'V': 31,
'W': 32,
'X': 33,
'Y': 34,
'Z': 35,
'a': 36,
'b': 37,
'c': 38,
'd': 39,
'e': 40,
'f': 41,
'g': 42,
'h': 43,
'i': 44,
'j': 45,
'k': 46,
'l': 47,
'm': 48,
'n': 49,
'o': 50,
'p': 51,
'q': 52,
'r': 53,
's': 54,
't': 55,
'u': 56,
'v': 57,
'w': 58,
'x': 59,
'y': 60,
'z': 61,
'!': 62,
'"': 63,
'#': 64,
'$': 65,
'%': 66,
'&': 67,
"'": 68,
'(': 69,
')': 70,
'*': 71,
'+': 72,
',': 73,
'-': 74,
'.': 75,
'/': 76,
':': 77,
';': 78,
'<': 79,
'=': 80,
'>': 81,
'?': 82,
'@': 83,
'[': 84,
'\\': 85,
']': 86,
'^': 87,
'_': 88,
'`': 89,
'{': 90,
'|': 91,
'}': 92,
'~': 93}
# Take a string and base to convert to.
# Allocate space to store your number.
# For each character in your string:
# Ensure character is in your table.
# Find the value of your character.
# Ensure value is within your base.
# Self-multiply your number with the base.
# Self-add your number with the digit's value.
# Return the number.
integer = 0
for character in innitvar:
assert character in SY2VA, 'Found unknown character!'
value = SY2VA[character]
assert value < basevar, 'Found digit outside base!'
integer *= basevar
integer += value
# Create a value-to-symbol table.
VA2SY = dict(map(reversed, SY2VA.items()))
# Take a integer and base to convert to.
# Create an array to store the digits in.
# While the integer is not zero:
# Divide the integer by the base to:
# (1) Find the "last" digit in your number (value).
# (2) Store remaining number not "chopped" (integer).
# Save the digit in your storage array.
# Return your joined digits after putting them in the right order.
array = []
while integer:
integer, value = divmod(integer, convertvar)
array.append(VA2SY[value])
answer = ''.join(reversed(array))
# Display the results of the calculations.
print answer